定义一个没有基类的Objective-C类 – 编译器警告
我正在使用以下NSInvocation代码forms马特加拉格尔我的撤消/重做代码。 虽然与最新版本的xCode我没有得到一个警告说：NSInvocation（ForwardedConstruction）.m：28：12：类'InvocationProxy'定义没有指定基类
该守则很好，但我的团队（我也是）不喜欢看到这个警告。 我希望类尽可能修剪，所以我不想在NSObject中的所有方法。
任何build议欢迎！
谢谢！
NSInvocation的（ForwardedConstruction）.H
// // NSInvocation(ForwardedConstruction).h // // Created by Matt Gallagher on 19/03/07. // Copyright 2007 Matt Gallagher. All rights reserved. // // Permission is given to use this source code file without charge in any // project, commercial or otherwise, entirely at your risk, with the condition // that any redistribution (in part or whole) of source code must retain // this copyright and permission notice. Attribution in compiled projects is // appreciated but not required. // @interface NSInvocation (ForwardedConstruction) + (id)invocationWithTarget:(id)target invocationOut:(NSInvocation **)invocationOut; + (id)retainedInvocationWithTarget:(id)target invocationOut:(NSInvocation **)invocationOut; @end
NSInvocation的（ForwardedConstuction）.M
// // NSInvocation(ForwardedConstuction).m // // Created by Matt Gallagher on 19/03/07. // Copyright 2007 Matt Gallagher. All rights reserved. // // Permission is given to use this source code file without charge in any // project, commercial or otherwise, entirely at your risk, with the condition // that any redistribution (in part or whole) of source code must retain // this copyright and permission notice. Attribution in compiled projects is // appreciated but not required. // #import "NSInvocation(ForwardedConstruction).h" #import <objc/runtime.h> #import <objc/message.h> // // InvocationProxy is a private class for receiving invocations via the // forwarding mechanism and saving the received invocation to an external // invocation pointer. // // To avoid as many instance methods as possible, InvocationProxy is a base // class (not a subclass of NSObject) and does not implement the NSObject // protocol (and so is *not* a first-class object). // @interface InvocationProxy { Class isa; NSInvocation **invocation; id target; BOOL retainArguments; NSUInteger forwardingAddress; } /*+ (id)alloc;*/ + (void)setValuesForInstance:(InvocationProxy *)instance target:(id)target destinationInvocation:(NSInvocation **)destinationInvocation retainArguments:(BOOL)retain; - (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector; - (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)forwardedInvocation; @end #ifndef __OBJC_GC__ // // DeallocatorHelper is a basic object which takes an id // and deallocates it when the DeallocatorHelper is deallocated. // // Not used in a garbage collected environment (which should deallocate the // id automatically). // @interface DeallocatorHelper : NSObject { id object; } - (id)initWithObject:(id)newObject; - (void)dealloc; @end @implementation DeallocatorHelper // // initWithObject // // Init method for objects which sets the id to be autoreleased. // - (id)initWithObject:(id)newObject { self = [super init]; if (self != nil) { object = newObject; } return self; } // // dealloc // // Deallocates the id. // - (void)dealloc { NSDeallocateObject(object); [super dealloc]; } @end #endif @implementation InvocationProxy // // initialize // // This empty method is required because the runtime tries to invoke it when // the first message is sent to the Class. If it doesn't exist, the runtime // gets mad. // + (void)initialize { } // // alloc // // Allocator for the class. Also sets the // + (id)alloc { // // Allocate the object using the default allocator. // InvocationProxy *newObject = #ifdef __OBJC_GC__ objc_allocate_object(self, 0); #else NSAllocateObject(self, 0, nil); #endif return newObject; } - (id)init { return self; } // // setValuesForInstance:target:destinationInvocation:retainArguments: // // Method to set the attributes on the instance passed in. We use a class // method instead of an instance method to avoid extra instance methods on // the class. // + (void)setValuesForInstance:(InvocationProxy *)instance target:(id)destinationTarget destinationInvocation:(NSInvocation **)destinationInvocation retainArguments:(BOOL)retain; { instance->target = destinationTarget; instance->invocation = destinationInvocation; instance->retainArguments = retain; } // // methodSignatureForSelector: // // Invoked by the runtime whenever a message is sent for a method that doesn't // exist. // - (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector { // // This method should be invoked once before attributes are set (as an // "init" invocation). // if (target == nil) { // // If the invocation is something other than "init", complain using // NSObject's standard doesNotRecognizeSelector: // if (aSelector != @selector(init)) { SEL failSEL = @selector(doesNotRecognizeSelector:); Method failMethod = class_getInstanceMethod([NSObject class], failSEL); IMP failImp = method_getImplementation(failMethod); failImp(self, failSEL, aSelector); } // // Otherwise, we use the forwarded "init" to preserve the return // address of the forwarding code (which we can use later to determine // if this is a forwarded or direct invocation). // forwardingAddress = (NSUInteger)__builtin_return_address(0); // // Return the NSMethodSignature from NSObject's init method (just // so we have something to return). // return [NSObject instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]; } // // On subsequent invocations, check if we are a forwarded invocation or // a direct invocation. // NSUInteger returnAddress = (NSUInteger)__builtin_return_address(0); if (returnAddress != forwardingAddress) { // // Handle the case where methodSignatureForSelector: is the message sent // directly to the proxy. // // There is a chance that we have guessed wrong (ie if this is sent // from __forward__ but from a different code branch) but that won't // cause a fatal problem, just a redundant autoreleased NSInvocation // that will get safely autoreleased and ignored. // // Create an NSInvocation for methodSignatureForSelector: // NSMethodSignature *signature = [target methodSignatureForSelector:_cmd]; *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature]; [*invocation setTarget:target]; [*invocation setSelector:_cmd]; [*invocation setArgument:&aSelector atIndex:2]; if (retainArguments) { [*invocation retainArguments]; } // // Deliberately fall through and still return the target's // methodSignatureForSelector: result (in case we guessed wrong). // } // // This is the "normal" case: after initialization, we have been correctly // invoked from the forwarding code. Return the target's // methodSignatureForSelector: for the given selector. // NSMethodSignature *signature = [target methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector]; NSAssert3(signature != nil, @"NSInvocation(ForwardedConstruction) error: object 0x%@ of class '%@' does not implement %s", target, [target className], sel_getName(aSelector)); return signature; } // // forwardInvocation: // // This method is invoked by message forwarding. // - (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)forwardedInvocation { // // This method will be invoked once on initialization (before target is set). // Do nothing. // if (target == nil) { // // This branch will be followed when "init" is invoked on the newly // allocated object. Since "init" returns "self" we need to set that // on the forwardedInvocation. // [forwardedInvocation setReturnValue:&self]; return; } // // Check if the target of the forwardedInvocation is equal to self. If // it is, then this is a genuine forwardedInvocation. If it isn't, then // forwardInvocation: was directly the message sent to this proxy. // if ([forwardedInvocation target] == self) { [forwardedInvocation setTarget:target]; *invocation = forwardedInvocation; if (retainArguments) { [*invocation retainArguments]; } return; } // // Handle the case where forwardedInvocation is the message sent directly // to the proxy. We create an NSInvocation representing a forwardInvocation: // sent to the target instead. // NSMethodSignature *signature = [target methodSignatureForSelector:_cmd]; *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:signature]; [*invocation setTarget:target]; [*invocation setSelector:_cmd]; [*invocation setArgument:&forwardedInvocation atIndex:2]; if (retainArguments) { [*invocation retainArguments]; } } @end @implementation NSInvocation (ForwardedConstruction) // // invocationWithTarget:invocationOut: // // Basic constructor for NSIncoation using forwarded construction. // + (id)invocationWithTarget:(id)target invocationOut:(NSInvocation **)invocationOut { // // Check that invocationOut isn't nil. // NSAssert2(target != nil && invocationOut != nil, @"%@ method %s requires target that isn't nil and a valid NSInvocation** for the second parameter", [self className], sel_getName(_cmd)); // // Alloc and init the proxy // InvocationProxy *invocationProxy = [[InvocationProxy alloc] init]; // // Set the instance attributes on the proxy // [InvocationProxy setValuesForInstance:invocationProxy target:target destinationInvocation:invocationOut retainArguments:NO]; // // Create the DeallocatorHelper if needed // #ifndef __OBJC_GC__ [[[DeallocatorHelper alloc] initWithObject:invocationProxy] autorelease]; #endif return invocationProxy; } // // retainedInvocationWithTarget:invocationOut: // // Same as above but sends retainArguments to the NSInvocation created. // + (id)retainedInvocationWithTarget:(id)target invocationOut:(NSInvocation **)invocationOut { // // Check that invocationOut isn't nil. // NSAssert2(target != nil && invocationOut != nil, @"%@ method %s requires target that isn't nil and a valid NSInvocation** for the second parameter", [self className], sel_getName(_cmd)); // // Alloc and init the proxy // InvocationProxy *invocationProxy = [[InvocationProxy alloc] init]; // // Set the instance attributes on the proxy // [InvocationProxy setValuesForInstance:invocationProxy target:target destinationInvocation:invocationOut retainArguments:YES]; // // Create the DeallocatorHelper if needed // #ifndef __OBJC_GC__ [[[DeallocatorHelper alloc] initWithObject:invocationProxy] autorelease]; #endif return invocationProxy; } @end
使用NS_ROOT_CLASS或pragma -Wobjc-root-class来禁用根类警告。 例：
NS_ROOT_CLASS @interface InvocationProxy @end @implementation InvocationProxy @end
使用编译指令将会是：
#pragma clang diagnostic push #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wobjc-root-class" @interface InvocationProxy #pragma clang diagnostic pop @end @implementation InvocationProxy @end
似乎从NSObject的inheritance的遗漏是由图书馆devise（根据意见），所以我build议你删除使用附注的警告 。
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-W<warningcode>"
以上解决scheme是正确的 我个人使用这个简单的MACRO：
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> OBJC_ROOT_CLASS @interface RootClassName @end