在Swift中为一个控制器属性赋值

我想在Swift中的视图之间传递一个intvariables,但我不知道如何访问其他视图控制器的属性。

在Objective CI中会做这样的事情

UIStoryboard *storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil]; AnsViewController *ansViewController = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ansView"]; ansViewController.num = theNum; [self presentViewController:ansViewController animated:YES completion:nil]; 

而在另一个viewcontroller.h文件,我会写这个来声明属性来获取数据

 @property (nonatomic) int num; 

现在Swift我有这个

 let storyBoard : UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle:nil) let ansViewController : UIViewController = storyBoard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ansView") as UIViewController ansViewController.num = theNum; self.presentViewController(ansViewController, animated:true, completion:nil) 

而在另一个.swift文件的其他视图控制器我做了num声明

 let num: int 

我很确定,这不是正确的方法,因为我得到了这一行的错误

 ansViewController.num = theNum; 

它说:“UIViewController没有名为num的成员”我将如何解决这个错误,我做了什么错?

谢谢

问题

在Objective C中,你已经明确地将ansViewController定义为一个AnsViewController *,它具有属性num。

不过,在你的Swift代码中,你明确地将ansViewController定义为UIViewController,而不是AnsViewController。 所以,编译器不知道这实际上是一个AnsViewController,还是其他一些UIViewController子类,或者是一个香草UIViewController。

现在为解决scheme。

我们将尝试以AnsViewController的forms将返回值向下转换,然后在向下转换成功的情况下访问该属性(我假设它始终是这样,但是从代码和笔尖的其余部分中,毋庸置疑)。

 let storyBoard : UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle:nil) // To be safe, let's attempt to downcast the returned value as an AnsViewController if let ansViewController = storyBoard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ansView") as? AnsViewController { // We get here if the "as?" succeeds with a non-nil value ansViewController.num = theNum; self.presentViewController(ansViewController, animated:true, completion:nil) } else { // Out of context, I can't see why this case would (or could) ever happen } 

现在,如果你知道这将永远成功(从我所看到的,-instantiateWith …的确定性的返回值),那么你可以更简洁一些:

 let storyBoard : UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle:nil) // Force the downcast as an AnsViewController (this could crash at runtime // if the return value is nil or not an AnsViewController, so again, // the previous example is safer let ansViewController = storyBoard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ansView") as AnsViewController ansViewController.num = theNum; self.presentViewController(ansViewController, animated:true, completion:nil)