Swift的 – 如果小数点等于0,如何从浮点数去除小数?
我用一位小数显示距离,如果等于0(如:1200.0Km),我想删除这个小数点,我怎么能这么快速地做到这一点? 我显示这个数字是这样的:
let distanceFloat: Float = (currentUser.distance! as NSString).floatValue distanceLabel.text = String(format: "%.1f", distanceFloat) + "Km"
这个怎么样?
let distanceFloat: Float = (currentUser.distance! as NSString).floatValue distanceLabel.text = String(format: distanceFloat == floor(distanceFloat) ? “%.0f" : "%.1f", distanceFloat) + "Km"
或作为延伸:
extension Float { var clean: String { return self % 1 == 0 ? String(format: "%.0f", self) : String(self) } }
extension
是强有力的做法。
扩展 :
extension Float { var cleanValue: String { return self % 1 == 0 ? String(format: "%.0f", self) : String(self) } }
用法 :
var sampleValue: Float = 3.234 print(sampleValue.cleanValue)
3.234
sampleValue = 3.0 print(sampleValue.cleanValue)
3
sampleValue = 3 print(sampleValue.cleanValue)
3
示例游乐场文件在这里 。
使用NSNumberFormatter:
let formatter = NSNumberFormatter() formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 0 formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1 let nums = [3.0, 5.1, 7.21, 9.311, 600.0] for num in nums { print(formatter.stringFromNumber(num) ?? "n/a") }
返回:
3
5.1
7.2
9.3
600
更新为swift接受的答案3 :
extension Float { var cleanValue: String { return self.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 1) == 0 ? String(format: "%.0f", self) : String(self) } }
用法只是:
let someValue: Float = 3.0 print(someValue.cleanValue) //prints 3
NSNumberFormatter是你的朋友
let distanceFloat: Float = (currentUser.distance! as NSString).floatValue let numberFormatter = NSNumberFormatter() numberFormatter.positiveFormat = "###0.##" let distance = numberFormatter.stringFromNumber(NSNumber(float: distanceFloat))! distanceLabel.text = distance + " Km"
这是完整的代码。
let numberA: Float = 123.456 let numberB: Float = 789.000 func displayNumber(number: Float) { if number - Float(Int(number)) == 0 { println("\(Int(number))") } else { println("\(number)") } } displayNumber(numberA) // console output: 123.456 displayNumber(numberB) // console output: 789
这是最重要的一条线。
func displayNumber(number: Float) {
- 用
Int(number)
去除浮点数的十进制数字。 - 将剥离的数字返回到浮点数以执行
Float(Int(number))
。 - 获取带数字的十进制数字值
number - Float(Int(number))
- 检查十进制数字值是否为空,
if number - Float(Int(number)) == 0
if和else语句中的内容不需要解释。
你可以使用已经提到的扩展,但是这个解决scheme稍微短一些:
extension Float { var shortValue: String { return String(format: "%g", self) } }
用法示例:
var sample: Float = 3.234 print(sample.shortValue)
要将其格式化为string,请遵循此模式
let aFloat: Float = 1.123 let aString: String = String(format: "%.0f", aFloat) // "1" let aString: String = String(format: "%.1f", aFloat) // "1.1" let aString: String = String(format: "%.2f", aFloat) // "1.12" let aString: String = String(format: "%.3f", aFloat) // "1.123"
要将其格式化为Int,请遵循此模式
let aInt: Int = Int(aFloat) // "1"
也许stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString
可以帮助你:)
let aFloat: Float = 1.000 let aString: String = String(format: "%.1f", aFloat) // "1.0" let wantedString: String = aString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(".0", withString: "") // "1"
这是一个扩展应该做的伎俩:
extension String { var clean: String { var stringCharacters = Array(self.characters) var isDoubleDot = false for character in stringCharacters { if character == "." { isDoubleDot = true break } else { isDoubleDot = false } } if isDoubleDot == true { while 1 == 1 { if stringCharacters[stringCharacters.count-1] == "0" || stringCharacters[stringCharacters.count-1] == "." { stringCharacters.remove(at: stringCharacters.count-1) } else { break } } return String(stringCharacters) } else { return self } } }
用法:
let number1 = "54.530000" let number2 = "65.0" let number3 = "21.243" print(number1.clean) //54.53 print(number2.clean) //65 print(number3.clean) //21.243
这可能也有帮助。
extension Float { func cleanValue() -> String { let intValue = Int(self) if self == 0 {return "0"} if self / Float (intValue) == 1 { return "\(intValue)" } return "\(self)" } }
用法:
let number:Float = 45.23230000 number.cleanValue()