NSURL URLWithString:relativeToURL:剪切相对URL

我正在尝试实现一个使用RestKit的iOS应用程序。 在我到目前为止看到的所有示例中,以下代码用于创建URL:

NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.service.com/v1"]; NSURL *relativeURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL]; 

但是[relativeURL absoluteString]将返回https://api.service.com/files/search

所以我尝试了一些例子:

 NSURL *baseURL1 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.service.com/v1/"]; NSURL *baseURL2 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.service.com/v1"]; NSURL *baseURL3 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/v1" relativeToURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://api.service.com"]]; NSURL *relativeURL1 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL1]; NSURL *relativeURL2 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL2]; NSURL *relativeURL3 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL3]; NSURL *relativeURL4 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL1]; NSURL *relativeURL5 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL2]; NSURL *relativeURL6 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"files/search" relativeToURL:baseURL3]; NSLog(@"1: %@", [relativeURL1 absoluteString]); NSLog(@"2: %@", [relativeURL2 absoluteString]); NSLog(@"3: %@", [relativeURL3 absoluteString]); NSLog(@"4: %@", [relativeURL4 absoluteString]); NSLog(@"5: %@", [relativeURL5 absoluteString]); NSLog(@"6: %@", [relativeURL6 absoluteString]); 

这是输出:

 1: https://api.service.com/files/search 2: https://api.service.com/files/search 3: https://api.service.com/files/search 4: https://api.service.com/v1/files/search 5: https://api.service.com/files/search 6: https://api.service.com/files/search 

所以回归我想要的唯一例子是#4。 有人可以解释为什么吗

我读了[RFC1808] ,它定义了解析相对URL的规范算法

2个问题:

  1. 相对URL可能不以/开头,或者它被认为是绝对的:

     Step 4: If the embedded URL path is preceded by a slash "/", the path is not relative and we skip to Step 7." 
  2. 当基本URL以非斜杠结束时。 跳过最后一个斜杠的所有内容

     Step 6: The last segment of the base URL's path (anything following the rightmost slash "/", or the entire path if no slash is present) is removed and the embedded URL's path is appended in its place. The following operations are then applied, in order, to the new path:" 

所以这解释了。 baseURL需要以/结尾,并且相对url不应该以/开头

你有两个问题:

首先,字符串/files/search是一个绝对路径,因为它以斜杠开头。 针对任何现有URL解析它将忽略现有路径。

其次, https://api.service.com/v1 //api.service.com/v1没有斜杠表示它是一个目录。 针对它解决的任何字符串将始终忽略v1部分。

总而言之,您需要相对路径的组合 – files/search – 和目录库URL – https://api.service.com/v1/

另一个例子:

 //it's right NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"getValidNumber" relativeToURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://dns.test.com:22009/service/"]]; //error NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"getValidNumber" relativeToURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"dns.test.com:22009/service/"]]; //error NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"/getValidNumber" relativeToURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://dns.test.com:22009/service"]]; 

`’http://’是使用此方法所必需的。