如何在iOS中解码AACaudio缓冲区到PCM缓冲区？

我试图解码AACaudio到PCMaudio在iOS，什么是最好的办法做到这一点？任何示例代码将是非常有益的…有没有任何简单的API来做到这一点？

Answer 1

我有示例代码来做到这一点。

在开始时，你应该configuration进/出ASBD（AudioStreamBasicDescription）并创build转换器：

- (void)setupAudioConverter{ AudioStreamBasicDescription outFormat; memset(&outFormat, 0, sizeof(outFormat)); outFormat.mSampleRate = 44100; outFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM; outFormat.mFormatFlags = kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger; outFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 2; outFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1; outFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 2; outFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 1; outFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16; outFormat.mReserved = 0; AudioStreamBasicDescription inFormat; memset(&inFormat, 0, sizeof(inFormat)); inFormat.mSampleRate = 44100; inFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC; inFormat.mFormatFlags = kMPEG4Object_AAC_LC; inFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 0; inFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1024; inFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 0; inFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 1; inFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 0; inFormat.mReserved = 0; OSStatus status = AudioConverterNew(&inFormat, &outFormat, &_audioConverter); if (status != 0) { printf("setup converter error, status: %i\n", (int)status); } } 

之后，你应该为audio转换器做callback函数：

 struct PassthroughUserData { UInt32 mChannels; UInt32 mDataSize; const void* mData; AudioStreamPacketDescription mPacket; }; OSStatus inInputDataProc(AudioConverterRef aAudioConverter, UInt32* aNumDataPackets /* in/out */, AudioBufferList* aData /* in/out */, AudioStreamPacketDescription** aPacketDesc, void* aUserData) { PassthroughUserData* userData = (PassthroughUserData*)aUserData; if (!userData->mDataSize) { *aNumDataPackets = 0; return kNoMoreDataErr; } if (aPacketDesc) { userData->mPacket.mStartOffset = 0; userData->mPacket.mVariableFramesInPacket = 0; userData->mPacket.mDataByteSize = userData->mDataSize; *aPacketDesc = &userData->mPacket; } aData->mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = userData->mChannels; aData->mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = userData->mDataSize; aData->mBuffers[0].mData = const_cast<void*>(userData->mData); // No more data to provide following this run. userData->mDataSize = 0; return noErr; } 

和帧解码的方法：

 - (void)decodeAudioFrame:(NSData *)frame withPts:(NSInteger)pts{ if(!_audioConverter){ [self setupAudioConverter]; } PassthroughUserData userData = { 1, (UInt32)frame.length, [frame bytes]}; NSMutableData *decodedData = [NSMutableData new]; const uint32_t MAX_AUDIO_FRAMES = 128; const uint32_t maxDecodedSamples = MAX_AUDIO_FRAMES * 1; do{ uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(maxDecodedSamples * sizeof(short int)); AudioBufferList decBuffer; decBuffer.mNumberBuffers = 1; decBuffer.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 1; decBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = maxDecodedSamples * sizeof(short int); decBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData = buffer; UInt32 numFrames = MAX_AUDIO_FRAMES; AudioStreamPacketDescription outPacketDescription; memset(&outPacketDescription, 0, sizeof(AudioStreamPacketDescription)); outPacketDescription.mDataByteSize = MAX_AUDIO_FRAMES; outPacketDescription.mStartOffset = 0; outPacketDescription.mVariableFramesInPacket = 0; OSStatus rv = AudioConverterFillComplexBuffer(_audioConverter, inInputDataProc, &userData, &numFrames /* in/out */, &decBuffer, &outPacketDescription); if (rv && rv != kNoMoreDataErr) { NSLog(@"Error decoding audio stream: %d\n", rv); break; } if (numFrames) { [decodedData appendBytes:decBuffer.mBuffers[0].mData length:decBuffer.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize]; } if (rv == kNoMoreDataErr) { break; } }while (true); //void *pData = (void *)[decodedData bytes]; //audioRenderer->Render(&pData, decodedData.length, pts); } 

Answer 2

你需要使用核心audio。 在Apple文档中查找Core Audio Overview 。