真实设备上的Appium检查员 – iOS
我正在为我的iOS自动化testing评估Appium。 作为其中的一部分，当我select我的设备目标作为iPhone模拟器时，我能够成功地执行appium元素检查器。 但是当我瞄准真实的设备时，我无法调用元素检查器。
我已经使用开发configuration文件签署了我的应用程序，并且能够从Xcode 5安装并运行我的应用程序。所以我的应用程序安装程序看起来没问题，因为我可以运行我的应用程序。
然后，我将Appium.app GUI中的所有细节configuration为捆绑ID，设备等，并启动了appium服务器和检查器。 当检查器启动时，我的应用程序在设备上成功打开，但它没有做任何进一步的行动，几秒钟后，我得到一个stream行“请确保appium服务器正在运行，目前正在设置APP_PATH ……. “
我调用了一些debugging日志，我无法从日志中找出问题所在。 附加日志
info: Welcome to Appium v1.2.0 (REV e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5) debug: Non-default server args: {"app":"com.bharathapp.npuzzle","udid":"a3c3ccbed22942bd7866cbf3751363004acec0a8","address":"127.0.0.1","sessionOverride":true,"fullReset":true,"deviceName":"iPhone Retina (4-inch 64-bit)","orientation":"Portrait","showSimulatorLog":true,"defaultCommandTimeout":7200} info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723 info: LogLevel: debug info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {} debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status debug: Request received with params: {} debug: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}}} info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 7.573 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}}} info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {} debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 2.758 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}}} debug: Request received with params: {} debug: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}}} debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {} debug: Request received with params: {} debug: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}}} debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/sessions debug: Request received with params: {} debug: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":[]} debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session debug: Request received with params: {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"7.1","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"iPhone Retina (4-inch 64-bit)"}} debug: App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing debug: Creating new appium session c8bdf0b6-ee57-47ce-ac74-da6ef6d01a27 debug: Removing any remaining instruments sockets debug: Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock debug: Cleaning up any tracedirs debug: No tracedirs to clean up debug: Setting Xcode folder debug: Setting Xcode version debug: Setting iOS SDK Version debug: iOS SDK Version set to 7.1 debug: Detecting automation tracetemplate debug: Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim debug: Localizable.strings is not currently supported when using real devices. debug: Not setting locale because we're using a real device debug: Creating instruments debug: Preparing uiauto bootstrap debug: Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/BharathMBA/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap debug: Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js"} debug: Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify! #import "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/uiauto/bootstrap.js"; bootstrap({ nodePath: "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node", commandProxyClientPath: "/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js", }); debug: Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/BharathMBA/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-fe8fa37a970f98cc.js debug: Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/BharathMBA/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-fe8fa37a970f98cc.js debug: Not setting iOS and app preferences since we're on a real device debug: Starting iOS device log capture via idevicesyslog debug: Not setting device type since we're connected to a device debug: Real device specified but no ipa or app path, assuming bundle ID is on device debug: Starting command proxy. debug: Instruments socket server started at /tmp/instruments_sock debug: Starting instruments debug: Instruments is at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments debug: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID a3c3ccbed22942bd7866cbf3751363004acec0a8 debug: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -w a3c3ccbed22942bd7866cbf3751363004acec0a8 com.bharathapp.npuzzle -e UIASCRIPT /Users/BharathMBA/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-fe8fa37a970f98cc.js -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments debug: And extra without-delay env: {} debug: And launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000} debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:15 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: Could not create service named com.apple.instruments.server.services.filebrowser info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.234 ms - 104 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}}} info: --> GET /wd/hub/sessions {} info: <-- GET /wd/hub/sessions 200 15.674 ms - 23 {"status":0,"value":[]} info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"7.1","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"iPhone Retina (4-inch 64-bit)"}} info: Launching instruments info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {} info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.998 ms - 155 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}},"sessionId":"c8bdf0b6-ee57-47ce-ac74-da6ef6d01a27"} warn: Instruments socket client never checked in; timing out (global) info: Launching instruments info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session - - ms - - debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:15 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: Could not create service named com.apple.instruments.server.services.launchdaemon debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:15 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: Could not create service named com.apple.instruments.server.services.processcontrol.posixspawn debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:16 Bharath kernel[0] <Debug>: launchd[10422] Container: /private/var/mobile/Applications/A264164B-EEDE-43CF-80AF-6972D5C0E829 (sandbox) debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:16 Bharath backboardd[28] <Error>: HID: The 'Passive' connection 'npuzzle' access to protected services is denied. debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:16 Bharath networkd[82] <Warning>: Analytics Engine: double ON for app: com.bharathapp.npuzzle debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: CLTilesManagerClient: initialize, sSharedTilesManagerClient debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: CLTilesManagerClient: init debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: CLTilesManagerClient: reconnecting, 0x15d914b0 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: [AppDeveloper] Fill rate for development application 'com.bharathapp.npuzzle': 80.0% debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Error>: CoreLocation: could not chmod /var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.CoreMotion.plist errno 2 (No such file or directory) debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Error>: CoreLocation: could not chown /var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.CoreMotion.plist errno 2 (No such file or directory) debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:17 Bharath DTMobileIS[10421] <Warning>: -[UIAutomationService _startUpAgent]: posix_spawn(): Resource temporarily unavailable debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:35 Bharath lockdownd[52] <Notice>: 00281000 _select_socket: receive secure message timeout! debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:35:35 Bharath lockdownd[52] <Notice>: 00281000 _receive_message: walk away - non-SSL 1 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:06 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: [AppDeveloper] Fill rate for development application 'com.bharathapp.npuzzle': 80.0% debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:06 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: [AppDeveloper] Simulating an inventory-unavailable server response due to development application fill rate. To change the fill rate, see the Developer panel in Settings. debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:06 Bharath npuzzle[10422] <Warning>: The operation couldn't be completed. Ad inventory unavailable debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status debug: Request received with params: {} debug: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}},"sessionId":"c8bdf0b6-ee57-47ce-ac74-da6ef6d01a27"} debug: Killall instruments debug: [INSTSERVER] Instruments exited with code null debug: Killall instruments debug: Attempting to retry launching instruments, this is retry #1 debug: Killall iPhoneSimulator debug: Attempting to run app on real device with UDID a3c3ccbed22942bd7866cbf3751363004acec0a8 debug: Spawning instruments with command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments -t /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Instruments.app/Contents/PlugIns/AutomationInstrument.bundle/Contents/Resources/Automation.tracetemplate -w a3c3ccbed22942bd7866cbf3751363004acec0a8 com.bharathapp.npuzzle -e UIASCRIPT /Users/BharathMBA/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-fe8fa37a970f98cc.js -e UIARESULTSPATH /tmp/appium-instruments debug: And extra without-delay env: {} debug: An d launch timeouts (in ms): {"global":90000} debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:50 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: Could not create service named com.apple.instruments.server.services.filebrowser debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:50 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: Could not create service named com.apple.instruments.server.services.launchdaemon debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:50 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: Could not create service named com.apple.instruments.server.services.processcontrol.posixspawn debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:51 Bharath com.apple.launchd[1] (UIKitApplication:com.bharathapp.npuzzle[0x3713][10422]) <Notice>: (UIKitApplication:com.bharathapp.npuzzle[0x3713]) Exited: Killed: 9 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:51 Bharath backboardd[28] <Warning>: Application 'UIKitApplication:com.bharathapp.npuzzle[0x3713]' exited abnormally with signal 9: Killed: 9 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:51 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: tcp_connection_set_source_application proc_pidinfo PROC_PIDUNIQIDENTIFIERINFO for pid 10422 failed debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:51 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Error>: tcp_connection_host_start 8 DNSServiceCreateDelegateConnection failed: -65555 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:52 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: tcp_connection_set_source_application proc_pidinfo PROC_PIDUNIQIDENTIFIERINFO for pid 10422 failed debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:52 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Error>: tcp_connection_host_start 11 DNSServiceCreateDelegateConnection failed: -65555 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath kernel[0] <Debug>: launchd[10424] Container: /private/var/mobile/Applications/A264164B-EEDE-43CF-80AF-6972D5C0E829 (sandbox) debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath backboardd[28] <Error>: HID: The 'Passive' connection 'npuzzle' access to protected services is denied. debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: CLTilesManagerClient: initialize, sSharedTilesManagerClient debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: CLTilesManagerClient: init debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: CLTilesManagerClient: reconnecting, 0x1656a780 debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: [AppDeveloper] Fill rate for development application 'com.bharathapp.npuzzle': 80.0% debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath AdSheet[10418] <Warning>: [AppDeveloper] Simulating an inventory-unavailable server response due to development application fill rate. To change the fill rate, see the Developer panel in Settings. debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath npuzzle[10424] <Warning>: The operation couldn't be completed. Ad inventory unavailable debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Error>: CoreLocation: could not chmod /var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.CoreMotion.plist errno 2 (No such file or directory) debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Error>: CoreLocation: could not chown /var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.CoreMotion.plist errno 2 (No such file or directory) debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:53 Bharath DTMobileIS[10423] <Warning>: -[UIAutomationService _startUpAgent]: posix_spawn(): Resource temporarily unavailable debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:36:54 Bharath npuzzle[10424] <Warning>: The operation couldn't be completed. Banner view is visible but does not have content debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:37:10 Bharath lockdownd[52] <Notice>: 00281000 _select_socket: receive secure message timeout! debug: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Aug 14 09:37:10 Bharath lockdownd[52] <Notice>: 00281000 _receive_message: walk away - non-SSL 1 info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {} debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/status info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 2.278 ms - 155 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}},"sessionId":"c8bdf0b6-ee57-47ce-ac74-da6ef6d01a27"} debug: Request received with params: {} debug: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.2.0","revision":"e53f49c706a25242e66d36685c268b599cc18da5"}},"sessionId":"c8bdf0b6-ee57-47ce-ac74-da6ef6d01a27"} 你得到的日志：
“真实的设备指定，但没有ipa或应用程序的path，假设束ID在设备上”
当我尝试运行没有应用程序path的检查器时，出现错误：
…通过使用Appium.app中的“App Path”参数打开的应用程序运行，或者通过连接到selenium客户端，并在所需的function对象中提供。
尝试这个：
- 在Xcode中存档构build，然后将生成的.app文件复制到相关的目录中。
- 将.app文件的path复制到“应用程序path”configuration中。
- 运行