如何使用Alamofire上传多部分图像？

我无法使用Alamofire在多部分中上传多张图片。 谁能帮我？ 提前致谢！！

有关更多详细信息，我使用此代码创建图像数据的正文部分： 

func imageArrayToNSData(array: [UIImage],boundary:String) -> NSData { let body = NSMutableData() var i = 0; for image in array{ let filename = "image\(i).jpg" let data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.8); let mimetype = "image/jpeg" let key = "product_images" body.appendData("--\(boundary)\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!) body.appendData("--\(boundary)\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!) body.appendData("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"; filename=\"\(filename)\"\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!) body.appendData("Content-Type: \(mimetype)\r\n\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!) body.appendData(data!) body.appendData("\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!) i += 1 } body.appendData("--\(boundary)--\r\n".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!) return body }

上传我正在使用： 

  Alamofire.upload(.POST, EDIT_PRODUCT_URL, headers: ["Accept": "application/json","Content-Type":"application/json"], multipartFormData: { (formData) in if productImages.count>0{ let boundary = generateBoundaryString() let imageData = CommonClass.imageArrayToNSData(productImages,boundary: boundary) formData.appendBodyPart(data: imageData, name: "product_images", mimeType: "image/jpeg") } for (key, value) in params { if value is [String]{ let data = CommonClass.stringArrayToNSData(value as! [String]) formData.appendBodyPart(data:data , name: key) }else if value is String{ formData.appendBodyPart(data: value.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!, name: key) }else if let v = value as? Bool{ var bValue = v let d = NSData(bytes: &bValue, length: sizeof(Bool)) formData.appendBodyPart(data: d, name: key) } } }) { (encodingResult) in switch encodingResult { case .Success(let upload, _, _): KVNProgress.showProgress(CGFloat(0), status:"0% Sent") upload.progress { bytesWritten, totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite in // This closure is NOT called on the main queue for performance // reasons. To update your ui, dispatch to the main queue. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { let prg = Int((CGFloat(totalBytesWritten)*100)/CGFloat(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)) if prg == 100{ KVNProgress.showSuccessWithStatus("Created") } KVNProgress.updateStatus("\(prg)% Sent") KVNProgress.updateProgress(CGFloat(Float(prg)/100.0), animated: true) } } upload.responseJSON { response in CommonClass.hideLoader() switch response.result { case .Success: if let value = response.result.value { let json = JSON(value) print_debug("edit Product JSON is\n\(json)"); completionBlock(json) }else{ completionBlock(nil) } case .Failure(let error): print_debug(error.description) showErrorWithMessage("Oops! Couldn't connect to server!") completionBlock(nil) } } case .Failure(let encodingError): print(encodingError) } }

任何人都可以让我建议使用Alamofire上传多个文件的方式吗？

我希望它对你有所帮助：

使用Swift 3x 🙁我已在此代码段中上传了四张照片） 

  //MARK: - upload multiple photos func uploadImagesAndData(params:[String : AnyObject]?,image1: UIImage,image2: UIImage,image3: UIImage,image4: UIImage,headers : [String : String]?, completionHandler:@escaping CompletionHandler) -> Void { let imageData1 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image1, 0.5)! let imageData2 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image2, 0.5)! let imageData3 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image3, 0.5)! let imageData4 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image4, 0.5)! Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in for (key, value) in params! { if let data = value.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) { multipartFormData.append(data, withName: key) } } multipartFormData.append(imageData1, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg") multipartFormData.append(imageData2, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg") multipartFormData.append(imageData3, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg") multipartFormData.append(imageData4, withName: "file", fileName: "image.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg") }, to: K_BASEURL + K_API_LOGINDATA, encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in switch encodingResult { case .success(let upload, _, _): upload .validate() .responseJSON { response in switch response.result { case .success(let value): print("responseObject: \(value)") case .failure(let responseError): print("responseError: \(responseError)") } } case .failure(let encodingError): print("encodingError: \(encodingError)") } }) }

要上传多个图像，您需要循环调用此代码 

 let boundary = generateBoundaryString() let imageData = CommonClass.imageArrayToNSData(productImages,boundary: boundary) formData.appendBodyPart(data: imageData, name: "product_images", mimeType: "image/jpeg")

1）在Swift3中使用Alamofire上传多个图像 

 typealias APICompletionHandler = (code:Int, error:NSError?, response:AnyObject?) -> Void func uploadIMultipart(_ strApiName:String, param : NSDictionary?, data:Array, header:[String : String]?, completionHandler:@escaping APICompletionHandler) { let strURL : String = strApiName let apiURL = try! URLRequest(url: strURL, method: .post, headers: header) Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in // code var i : Int = 0 for dict:NSDictionary in data { let extention = dict["format"] as? String let strMimeType = dict["strMimeType"] as? String let nameofFile:String = (6.randomString as String)+"."+extention! if (dict["data"] as? Data != nil) { multipartFormData.append(Foundation.Data(dict["data"] as! Data), withName: dict["key"] as! String, fileName: nameofFile , mimeType: strMimeType!) } else { let strUrl = dict["data"] as! String let fileURL : URL? = URL(string: strUrl) multipartFormData.append(try! Foundation.Data(contentsOf: fileURL!), withName: dict["key"] as! String, fileName: nameofFile , mimeType: strMimeType!) } i += 1 } for (key, value) in param! { multipartFormData.append((value as! NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!, withName: key as! String) } }, with: apiURL, encodingCompletion: { (result) in // code switch result { case .success(let upload,_ ,_ ): upload.responseJSON { response in switch response.result { case .success(let data): //Sucess case .failure(let error): print(error.localizedDescription) } } case .failure(let encodingError): print(encodingError) completionHandler(0, encodingError as NSError?, nil) } }) }

2）调用函数 

  let imageData : NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imgUserProfile.image!)! as NSData let imageData1 : NSData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imgUserProfile.image!)! as NSData let dict1: Dictionary = ["data":imageData,"key":"user_image", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any] let dict2: Dictionary = ["data":imageData1,"key":"image1", "format":"jpg", "strMimeType":"image/jpeg"] as [String : Any] let array: Array = [dict1,dict2]; //pass this image array self.uploadIMultipart(strAPI, param: dictParam as NSDictionary, data: array as Array, header: nil) { (code, error, response) in AppSingletonObj.stopLoading(inView: self.view) //API manager sucess or failure if code == 1 { let status = response?["success"] //API sucess or failure if(status as! Int == 1) { print(response!) } else { let errorMessage = response?["message"] AppSingletonObj.showAlert(msg: errorMessage as! String) } } else { AppSingletonObj.showAlert(msg: "Some error occured! please try after sometime") } }

3）扩展以创建文件名 

 //MARK: CREATE RANDOM STRING of LENGTH extension Int{ var randomString : String { let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789" let randomString : NSMutableString = NSMutableString(capacity: self) for _ in 0 ..< self{ let length = UInt32 (letters.length) let rand = arc4random_uniform(length) randomString.appendFormat("%C", letters.character(at: Int(rand))) } return randomString as String } }

在Swift 3及更高版本中，只需附加带有图像密钥标识符的“[]”即可将其视为图像数组。 

 Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in // import image to request for imageData in imagesData { multipartFormData.append(imageData, withName: "\(imageParamName)[]", fileName: "\(Date().timeIntervalSince1970).jpeg", mimeType: "image/jpeg") } for (key, value) in parameters { multipartFormData.append(value.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, withName: key) } }, to: urlString, encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in switch encodingResult { case .success(let upload, _, _): upload.responseJSON { response in } case .failure(let error): print(error) } }) 
 class func uploadImageToServer(uploadTo: String, imageParameters:[[String: Any]], otherParameters:[String: Any],authorization: String, completionHandler:@escaping ((_ responseValue: Any?, _ error: Error?) -> Void)) { if isNetWorkAvailable() { var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: URL.init(string: uploadTo)!) urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST" urlRequest.addValue(authorization, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization") DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { ActivityIndicatorView.showActivity() }) print("Request Url: \(uploadTo)\nRequest Params: \(imageParameters)\nRequest Params: \(otherParameters)") Alamofire.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in for (key,value) in otherParameters { multipartFormData.append((value as! String).data(using: .utf8)!, withName: key) } for value in imageParameters { let image = value["image"] as! UIImage let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1)! let imageName = value["imageName"] as! String let fileName = value["fileName"] as! String multipartFormData.append(imgData, withName: imageName, fileName: fileName ,mimeType: "image/jpeg") } }, usingThreshold: UInt64.init(), with: urlRequest, encodingCompletion: { (encodingResult) in switch encodingResult { case .success(let upload, _, _): upload.uploadProgress(closure: { (progress) in let uploadPercetange = Int(progress.fractionCompleted*100) print("Upload Progress: \(uploadPercetange)%") }) upload.responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response) in print(response.result.value ?? "NaN") let result = response.result.value completionHandler(result, nil) DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { ActivityIndicatorView.hideActivity() }) }) case .failure(let encodingError): print(encodingError) let error = encodingError completionHandler(nil, error) DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: { ActivityIndicatorView.hideActivity() }) } }) } else { AlertView.showAlert(title: "Error", message: "Network not available") } }
Interesting Posts